Rajasthan is a place where the land is overflowing with the remnants of past. The land of Rajasthan is a huge storehouse of several articles that speaks of history and this is the reason why archeologists find this state important for study. Archaeology is the study of human behavior and culture through  the objects that are excavated. The archaeology of Rajasthan is an important and interesting matter as several objects have been excavated by the Archaeological department of India from this state. These objects and articles are significant in studying the nature of human Culture that resided in Rajasthan. The artifacts, fossils and other objects also help in explaining pre-historic societies that once existed on the lands of Rajasthan.

Archaeology of Rajasthan has drawn attention of national as well as international archeologists and anthropologists. Excavations conducted on the grounds of this state have put forth some great structures like Kalibanga and Akal Fossil Park. These two sites are not just a matter of interest for  archaeologists but these are also renowned as tourist spots.