This is a small town located in the district of Hanumangarh and it is 205 km away from Bikaner. The excavations in this small town demonstrate the existence of Indus valley civilization. This civilization use to reside in Thar Desert. Remains of Harappa and pre-Harappan culture found in this town play a crucial role in defining the existence of these wondrous civilizations of the past.

According to the archeologists, evidences in Kalibanga show that this place was once an important center for ceramic industry. This fact has been supported by the ancient pottery and paintings found in this region. The present Rajasthan shows the influence of ceramic industry of past through various ceramic artifacts and objects that are manufactured in this state.